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From history and worship, we understand the national peace and ethnic group: Kang Youwei’s disagreement with Zhang Taiyan
Author: Gan Chunsong
Source: “Chinese Civilization” Spring 2022
I think that in terms of China’s thoughts for nearly two hundred years, Kang Youwei and Zhang Taiyan are the most worthy of attention. In terms of the in-depth thinking and the reflection ability of the global era, there is no one who can compare with Zhang Taiyan. As far as understanding the reconciliation of Confucianism and the reconciliation of the new state, Kang You has his own unique insight. They are in harmony or separation, but they all have humanistic visions beyond their contemporaries and depict the same, unrestrained future world landscape for us. Put them all the way to discuss, with the “Kangzhang Hearing” by Teacher Wang Rongzu, the author. This article wants to make some new explanations on the problems of history and Confucianism with an appendix.
1. Lead and chase Zhang Taiyan finally got to know Kang Yousheng, who should be the “energy level”. In his “Customer Years”, he mentioned that Kang Yousheng’s “New Learning Study” was published, “there are many people who say it because of his strange words.” [1] When Kang Yousheng passed by Hangzhou, he sent this book to Yu Yue, the teacher of Zhang Taiyan’s courtesy at the time. Yu Yue told Zhang Taiyan: “You are a pity to Liu Xin, while Kang Yousheng is a specialist and Liu Shi. As enemies, you are like ice and charcoal.” “Sure, Zhang Taiyan once wrote “Records” of “The Legend of the Years” and was specialized in Liu Fengyu, who is studying in modern literature. However, it is obvious that the academic incompatibility did not stop Zhang Taiyan from being inspired by Kang Liang’s new ideas. As a result, [2] When Kang Youwei organized a strong academic meeting after he was on the bus, Zhang Taiyan also paid for participation, and was invited by Wang Fengnian and Liang Qichao to participate in the “Time Report”, Zhang Taiyan also decided to make a dispute and promote the change.
Kang Youxi submitted the “New Learning Study” to Yu Yue in an inaccurate way, but the reaction caused by this book was not “many comments”, but the turbulent feelings were in full swing. Kang Youyu’s “History of My Life” was recorded. In July 1894, Yu Yanshan (Kong Yuan) and others submitted a memorial, believing that Kang Youyu had already established Su, which was “thinking that he grew up than Su King.” The consequences of this book “confusing the world and ignoring the common people” were published by the Chinese and Shao Zhengmao, and asked to sell the “New Study of Examination”. As for how to organize the author, it is up to the emperor to decide. Emperor Guangchang approved Yu’s suggestions for bankruptcy. But Kang’s activities included urging Zhang Jian to tell Weng Tonghe to buy the relevant festival. At that time, Li Hanzhang, the governor of the two groups, thought Kang You to protect him, and believed that the original meaning of “New Learning and Examination” was to promote Confucius’s teachings, “the original intention is to respect the saints, and even doubt them.” Although the book was not published in large quantities, it was important to be a “self-student”. Especially when it comes to “changsu’s own number”, it is justIt is actually quite impressive to prolong life.
Zhang Taiyan finally couldn’t hide the incompatibility between him and Kangmen. In his “Custom Years”, he studied the disagreement of the integration includes disagreement with Kang Youyi’s advocacy of Confucianism, the disagreement of the purpose of reforming the design, and the differences in the method of argumentation. Regarding the Confucian problem, he believed that Kang Youwei was named Changsu, and the students called Chaohui and Qiong, which was “crazy and disobedient”. In the unrestrained description, when Zhang Taiyan was a reporter in the Times Report in 1896, he had already disagreement with the idea of establishing the Confucian Church. “As aged Bingshen, Xia Zengyou, Wang Fengnian and Liang Qichao launched the “Times Report” in Shanghai. The name of the ears was specially hired as reporters. Zhang Liang signed a letter at this time. Zhang Liang wrote a letter with his master’s theme. Liang used the principle of changing the law and establishing Confucianism. Zhang said that changing the law and establishing new things was an urgent task for the generation of the times. However, respecting Confucius’ education was a risk of inciting the education, and not He could not resist the scrupulous protection. ”[4]
In the purpose of renovating the flag, he advocated that the rule of overthrow of the continent was the goal, so he valued Wang Fuzhi’s “Huang Shu”; while Kang Men advocated the political changes in retaining the foundation of imperial power, and often referred to Huang Zongxi’s “Mingyi Waiting to Visit”. In terms of writing style, he advocated the discussion between technological changes and political changes; while Kang and Liang often confuse mathematical physics and political affairs.
Such disagreements ended up with “Fighting” and Zhang Taiyan left the “Time News” to conclude:
“Lin Zi met Liang and Mai Zi, and his discussions and school were like ice and charcoal. Zhonghua also had a fuss on the sidelines. He always had a controversy with health, but he regretted that his talent was too weak, his learning was not rich, and his failures were lost. He also had it. He was as proud as Liang Zuolin, a man from the door, rejected the common scholars and The dog is curled, and the face is scolded by the dog. Although Lin has not been asked by the sage, he is not far from encountering Huang Sheng. Kang Party said that Chang Su was the pope and also regarded him as a saint of the South China Sea. He was less than ten years old. When he had a constituent, his eyes were as bright as a rock. This disease was crazy and not worth a smile. Those who liked it were like a slut, and they had to shout and attack him directly.
名费有文有, Shao Zhengmao, Lu Qi, and Lu Hui You are not a slave to Kanghu. If you are a man of Bojing and Li Zhuowu, you are arrogant and unrestrained and speak indiscriminately, you are really like this. In the private discussion, Zuo Yuan leaked his words, and Kang’s reign was the same as the bone. You are born in Jiangnan, and you are a comparing Zhuo Ruwen to compare with Zhuo Ruwen, and Lin Wen to compare with Xiangru. He did not call Mai Jun, and Mai was very jealous. On March 13, Kang’s reign arrived and his arms were thrust into the crowd. Liang Zhuolin wanted to go to Zhonghua. Chang said to the public: In the past, there was a filial and honest man named Kang’s family. After pursuing it, the two of them are now enough to learn from them. Alas! Chang has always had these numbers. If Zhong Ni gets the answer, he will not speak badly and not be able to get into the evil spirit? So he and Zhong Hua went to Hangzhou one after another to avoid poisoning. “[5]
Zhang Taiyan published the “Chang Fa Rules” and “Equal Discussion” in the “Chang Fa News” published in 1897, and advocated that he should practice changing the law, “to go to the monarch and ministers, to end father and son, to be strong men and women.” [6] In the first month of 1898, he wrote Li Dongzhang and proposed to japan(Japan) Jointly appoints to the United States and Europe. In the spring of this year, we went to Wuhan again to see Zhang Zhi Cave. There are many reports about Zhang Taiyan’s visit to Wuhan. The more disagreeable statement is that he was recruited by Mau Heng (Mao Xuantong’s brother) who was in Zhang Zhidong at that time. At that time, Zhang Zhidong opposed the peaceful thinking advocated by the Gongyang family. He first wrote “Study Chapter” and then organized the “Regular Study” to systematically denounce Kang Youwei’s thinking.
Zhang Zhidong wrote “The Psychology” to criticize Kang Youyi for “evil words”, which is evidenced by his own diary. A more abstract description is from Gu Dongyan’s “China’s Oxford Sports Story”. In this article, Koo-chan’s plan for change is close to the Jacobite theory during the French reactionary period, which is different from the plan for progression led by Zhang Zhidong, so after a short contact, he “abandoned” Kang Party. During the Wuxu year, when Kang Youyi issued various reform laws under the name of the emperor, what Zhang Zhidong thought about was how to prohibit it. Gu Dongyan said that the most sufficient evidence is “Study”. Gu Dongyan pointed out: “Foreigners believe that this book proves that Zhang Zhidong became a transformation plan for Kang You, but it is actually a big mistake. This famous book was written immediately after we held that meeting at Wuchang Cotton Factory – it is the declaration of Zhang Zhidong against Kang You as a Jacobianism, and it is also his “self-declaration”. The book tells His followers and all Chinese literati scholars should oppose Kang You’s ways of improving. “[7]
Compared to other officials at that time, Zhang Zhidong seemed to have devoted more spirit to the field of
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